Sometimes, the bruise can lead to a fungal nail infection. If you are a diabetic, any change in the color of your toenail should be evaluated. Contact our office to set up an appointment. The pressure, which caused the bruising of the nail, can cause a small sore under the toenail, and the sore can become infected. Vascular Health Clinics is a regional multi-specialty program. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Vascular Health Clinics products or services.
Trim your toenails frequently. Keep them short and square. Make sure there is at least a half-inch distance between the tip of your longest toe and the end of your shoe. And always wear shoes with a roomy toebox, to give your toes plenty of lateral space. A multitude of fungal varieties are present in practically every environment. Most types of fungus are harmless until they get under your skin. We mean literally under your skin. Traumatic force, either by itself or in combination with the expansion caused by an accumulation of blood pooling under a nail, can disrupt the seal between the nail and its bed.
The consequent aperture can provide an access point in the nail plate for invasive fungus. Fungus can also invade a toenail through blisters, minor cuts, and abrasions in the adjacent flesh. Other risk factors include moist environments, poorly ventilated shoes, and socks, and going barefoot in public areas.
When fungus gets a foothold sorry under a toenail, the resulting symptoms may include:. A well-established fungal infection can be difficult to remedy with home treatment. Some of the more common approaches for mild cases include topical ointments and oral medication, whether over-the-counter or by prescription. These antifungal treatments have significant efficacy. But these medications may also cause significant side effects. For severe fungal nail infections, your doctor may recommend the removal of the entire nail.
This relatively simple procedure can be accomplished under local anesthetic in an office setting. The latest cutting-edge technique actually involves no cutting at all. This mid-infrared laser painlessly penetrates the toenail and eradicates the destructive fungus. The patient can immediately return to normal activity. Seeking out professional help from a foot doctor is the best course of action to rule out serious problems. Keep reading for the four most common causes of this condition and learn what you can do to restore the nails to good health.
Nails can become discolored due to medical conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, anemia, or kidney disease. While the color may be black, health conditions can also lead to nails that range from brown to red and green to purple.
Many people think of nail fungal infections as being yellow or white; however, they can also lead to blackish toenails due to a buildup of debris over time. Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments, so socks and shoes create the perfect environment for an infection to develop.
Seeking out a foot doctor is your best course of action. We include products we think are useful for our readers.
If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission. Typically, toenails should be more or less a clear, partially translucent color. But sometimes, they can appear yellow, green, blue, purple, or black. Several things can cause toenail discoloration also known as chromonychia. These range from minor injuries to potentially serious health conditions. Nail fungus , also called onychomycosis, is one of the most prevalent causes of toenail discoloration.
The most common organism to cause toenail fungus is called dermatophyte. However, mold or yeast can also infect toenails. The discoloration tends to start under the tip of your nail. Left untreated, the discolored area will grow as the infection spreads.
Anyone can develop nail fungus. But certain people have a higher risk, including older adults and people with reduced blood circulation or weakened immune systems. Mild fungal infections usually respond well to over-the-counter OTC antifungal treatments, which you can find on Amazon. Look for something that contains either clotrimazole or terbinafine. You can also try these 10 home remedies.
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