These include the following topical treatments:. A physical examination is usually necessary for a doctor to diagnose scalp eczema. Scalp eczema can cause extreme discomfort, anxiety , and infected skin. When any of these things happen, or if scalp eczema persists despite home treatment, it is usually time to see a doctor. There is no single test for decisively diagnosing scalp eczema.
This is because the yeasts and fungus that play a role in scalp eczema occur naturally on the scalp of everyone. A doctor will aim to rule out other similar skin conditions, such as psoriasis and allergic reactions. They will usually diagnose seborrheic dermatitis after a physical examination of the affected skin.
The doctor may take a skin scraping to determine whether a fungal infection is also present. Rarely, a small sample may be required to rule out the other conditions that resemble scalp eczema. Flare-ups can be prevented by reducing stress and by avoiding exposure to suspected irritants. Irritants affect people differently, but they can include hair dye, harsh soap, and very hot water. It can help to keep the scalp clean with a gentle shampoo and warm water.
It is a good idea to do this after heavy work or exercise, as sweat can be a trigger in some cases. Scalp eczema tends to affect babies under the age of 3 months.
It usually clears up completely between the ages of 6 months and 1 year , but it can return during puberty. In adults, scalp eczema tends to start during late adolescence. It most often affects adults between the ages of 30 and In some cases, scalp eczema can clear up without treatment. Please note : we are not recommending particular prescription-only topical steroids but rather giving examples.
If you have dry, itchy skin and scalp eczema, normal shampoos containing detergents and fragrance are likely to irritate your scalp. Therefore, it is important that you either find a less irritant shampoo e. Conditioners can also irritate the scalp, so are best avoided.
Avoid all shampoos and hair products that are fragranced, as these will cause irritation and possibly allergy. Use hair dryers on cool settings; hot air will increase dryness and itching. There are several medicated shampoos available for treating scalp problems, which may help in managing scalp eczema. However, these need to be selected carefully, and washed off thoroughly to avoid irritation. Anti-yeast shampoos should be used once a week as an ongoing preventative measure for adult seborrhoeic dermatitis.
It is neither necessary nor advisable to use anti-yeast shampoos for other types of eczema. To obtain the information on this page in a PDF format, please download our Scalp eczema factsheet, below. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails.
For information about our privacy practices, please visit our website. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. You can seek out medicated formulas with ingredients such as zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid, and selenium sulfide, all of which can help address those unwanted symptoms. Or, you can stick with ultra-mild, hypoallergenic options that will be very gentle on the compromised skin so as to not irritate it any further.
You can also try alternating between the two. Also nice: The weightless, mousse-like consistency. The beta-hydroxy acid is choice for dissolving excess oil, making this formula a good pick for those dealing not only with seborrheic dermatitis but also dandruff or psoriasis. All of these conditions are caused by a disruption in the skin barrier that usually keeps irritants out and hydration in. That barrier disruption may be driven by a gene variation, the Mayo Clinic says.
There are some triggers that your scalp is especially likely to come in contact with, like ingredients in your shampoo, conditioner, and hair styling products.
If you brush your hair aggressively, wash your hair too frequently, or heat-style your hair often, those could also aggravate dry skin on your scalp or trigger eczema symptoms. It also makes the skin more sensitive to potential irritants. So, according to the Mayo Clinic , the symptoms of eczema often include:. Seborrheic dermatitis , for example, is a major cause of dandruff and has an entirely different treatment plan than eczema. Another possibility is psoriasis on your scalp.
Eczema and psoriasis both cause patches of red, itchy skin, but they show up slightly differently. Unlike eczema, psoriasis is an autoimmune condition, and the inflamed skin patches that are caused by psoriasis tend to be thick and scaly, and they may be grayish in color.
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