Here are the most common options:. Each of these options has its own set of various pros and cons. If you want to become an accomplished writer, you need to understand when to paraphrase, when to summarize, and when to quote. When you understand the differences among paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting, it becomes easier to write flowing, informative pieces that are free from plagiarism. An important part of paraphrasing is acknowledging whose ideas you are presenting and where they come from.
A paraphrased passage cannot be too similar to the source material. Ideally, you should present these ideas in language that seems natural and easy for you and your readers to understand. Summaries are much shorter than the original material. For example, the summary of an entire book would not list every event that happens in the book.
Rather, a book summary would review the most important moments in the plot and could be two or three pages long. That being said, summaries can be even shorter than that. Just like paraphrasing or quoting, you must also attribute summarized ideas to the correct source. Quoting is when you write down the exact words of a writer and use quotation marks.
You must attribute the correct speaker and source when quoting, and you must use the appropriate formatting guidelines laid out by your course or instructor. Quoting may be preferable to other methods if you need to use clear evidence to back up your claims. Comparison Table Between Paraphrasing and Summarizing. What is Paraphrasing? What is Summarizing? Main Differences Between Paraphrasing and Summarizing Paraphrasing refers to producing a specific content in your own words whereas summarizing is mentioning just referring and adding the main points.
Paraphrasing is sort of the same in size or somewhat like the initial text whereas summarizing is considerably shorter than the initial. You use paraphrasing after you take notes, or make a case for a chart or diagram to somebody. Paraphrasing helps highlight the necessary components of a bigger text whereas A summary permits you to require a bigger portion of the text, if not the complete document, and discuss mostly the main concepts and themes in a very few sentences.
In his famous and influential work The Interpretation of Dreams , Sigmund Freud argues that dreams are the "royal road to the unconscious" page , expressing in coded imagery the dreamer's unfulfilled wishes through a process known as the "dream-work" page.
According to Freud, actual but unacceptable desires are censored internally and subjected to coding through layers of condensation and displacement before emerging in a kind of rebus puzzle in the dream itself page.
Practice summarizing the essay found here , using paraphrases and quotations as you go. It might be helpful to follow these steps:. There are several ways to integrate quotations into your text. Often, a short quotation works well when integrated into a sentence. Does not include Unnecessary details, examples and reader's own interpretation Same wordings as used in the original source. A summary is an abridged form of a passage, which incorporates all the main or say relevant points of the original text while keeping the meaning and essence intact.
It is used to give an overview of the excerpt in brief, to the reader. It also indicates the source of the information, using citation. Basically the length of the summary depends on the material being condensed. It encompasses the main idea of every paragraph and the facts supporting that idea. It does not end with a conclusion, however, if there is a message in the conclusion, it is included in the summary. It also uses the keywords from the original material, but it does not use the same phrases or sentences.
Summaries save a lot of time of the reader, as the reader need not go through the entire work to filter the most important information contained in it, rather the reader gets the most relevant information in hand. Hence, in paraphrasing, the original idea and meaning of the text are maintained, but the sentence structure and the words used to deliver the message would be different.
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